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Teaching Language Construction

  Teaching Language Construction Studying of a specific feature of the language is new to students and they want to understand and use it or because they want to revise it in order to improve their ability to use it without making errors. The immediate goal of this kind of study is to increase knowledge of the language system so that the longer term aims of improving productive and receptive skills can be achieved.   A. Studying structure and use   A focus on the structure and use of language forms: ·         The morphology of forms ·         The syntax of phrases, clauses and sentences ·         Vocabulary ·         The meaning and functions that phrases and sentences can convey ·         Pronunciation ·         Spelling   A1 Language ...
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Communicative Language Teaching

  Communicative Language Teaching  What is CLT? The communicative approach in language teaching starts from a theory of language as communication. The goal of language teaching is to develop what Hymes (1972) referred to as "communicative competence." Hymes coined this term in order to contrast a communica­tive view of language and Chomsky's theory of competence.   Chomsky held that linguistic theory is concerned primarily with an ideal speaker-listener in a completely homogeneous speech community, who knows its language perfectly and is unaffected by such grammatically irrelevant conditions as mem­ory limitation, distractions, shifts of attention and interest, and errors (random or characteristic) in applying his knowledge of the language in actual performance.   The Communicative Approach is based on the idea that learning a language successfully comes through having to communicate real meaning. In the Communicative Approach, the main objective is to pres...
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Teaching Speaking

  Teaching Speaking What is Speaking? Speaking is ‘‘the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal symbols, in a variety of contexts” (Chaney,1998:13). Brown (1994) states that speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information.   What Is "Teaching Speaking"? *        Produce the English speech sounds and sound patterns. *        Use word and sentence stress, intonation and the rhythm . *        Select appropriate words and sentences according to the audience, situation and subject matter. *        Organize their thoughts in a meaningful and logical sequence. *        Use language as a means of expressing values and judgments. *        Use the language quickly and confidently . ...
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