Skip to main content

Main Body of the Paper




Main Body of the Paper

The main body of the paper features a logical development of your outline subdivisions. Orderly presentation of ideas, well-reasoned statements and proper documentation will provide continuity and the thematic development from one paragraph to another.

 

1.Introduction:

The first section served as an introduction to the area of consideration. It has two important purposes:

a.                 gaining the readers interest and

b.                presenting the thesis.

A clear statement of the problem with specific questions to be answered or hypotheses to be tested is presented first. A consideration of the significance of the problem and its historical background is also appropriate. Specific purposes of this study are described, and all assumptions, limitations, and delimitations or recognized. All-important terms are carefully defined, so that the reader may understand underlying the development of the investigation.

 

 

2.Review of literature:

The second section reviews the important literature related to the study. Previous research studies are abstracted, and significant writings of authorities and the area under study are reviewed. The purpose of this part are to:

a.     provide a background for the development of the present study;

b.    put the hypothesis to be examined made in the research and to its proper context;

c.     bring the reader up to date; and

d.    provide him with guidelines regarding where he can look to find more information.

 

3. Design of the study:

The third section explains the design of the study in detail. The size of the samples and how they are selected, the variables and the controls employed, the sources and methods of gathering data, the reliability of instrument selected or constructed, and the statistical procedures used in the analyses are carefully described.

 

4. Results:

Section four enclosed the presentation and analyses of the data. This is the heart of the research report and it makes the results of the study available for the reader to examine. Through textual discussion and tabular and graphic, the data are critically analysed and reported. Tables and figures are used to clarify significant relationships. Good tables and figures are constructed and titled so they are self-explanatory, so they should be relatively simple, pointing up one or two significant relationships. Textual discussion may be used to point out generalizations and significant interpretations, but not to restate the information that they have presented.

 

5. Summary and conclusions:

The first section consists of a summary. After a brief statement of the problem and a description of the procedures used in the investigation, and conclusions are presented. Finding are statement of factual information based on the data analyses. Conclusions are answers to the questions raised, or the statement of acceptance or rejection of the hypotheses proposed. The proposers of conclusions are to remind the readers of the thesis and provide a sense of finality.

 The summary is probably the most difficult section of the report to write. In many respects it looks a lot like the abstract. The major difference is that when writing the summary you can assume that the reader has read the rest of the report.

It may be appropriate in concluding this part of the report to indicate the promising side-problems that have been uncovered and to suggest areas of problems for further investigation. 





 References:

Atallah, Dhuha. (2011). A Course in Library and Research Work. College of Basic Education/ Al-Mustansiriah University.  

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Communicative Language Teaching

  Communicative Language Teaching  What is CLT? The communicative approach in language teaching starts from a theory of language as communication. The goal of language teaching is to develop what Hymes (1972) referred to as "communicative competence." Hymes coined this term in order to contrast a communica­tive view of language and Chomsky's theory of competence.   Chomsky held that linguistic theory is concerned primarily with an ideal speaker-listener in a completely homogeneous speech community, who knows its language perfectly and is unaffected by such grammatically irrelevant conditions as mem­ory limitation, distractions, shifts of attention and interest, and errors (random or characteristic) in applying his knowledge of the language in actual performance.   The Communicative Approach is based on the idea that learning a language successfully comes through having to communicate real meaning. In the Communicative Approach, the main objective is to pres...

Audio Lingual Method (ALM)

Audio Lingual Method (ALM) What is ALM ? ALM means Audio-Lingual Method Charles Fries (1945) led the way in applying structural linguistics in developing method. Later in its development, the principle from behavioral psychology (Skinner 1957) were incorporated.   W hat is the purpose of using ALM in Teaching English language? ALM used to help students use target language communicativly automatically without stopping to thing, so they have to form new habits in the target language. What are the principles of ALM? language forms occur within context. The native and target language have separated linguistic systems. Teacher is the model of target language. Language learning is a process of habit formation. It is important to prevent learners from making errors, and if there any they corrected immediately. The purpose of language learning is to learn how to communicate correctly. Particular parts of speech occupy particular slots is sentences. Positive reinforcement he...

Teaching Language Construction

  Teaching Language Construction Studying of a specific feature of the language is new to students and they want to understand and use it or because they want to revise it in order to improve their ability to use it without making errors. The immediate goal of this kind of study is to increase knowledge of the language system so that the longer term aims of improving productive and receptive skills can be achieved.   A. Studying structure and use   A focus on the structure and use of language forms: ·         The morphology of forms ·         The syntax of phrases, clauses and sentences ·         Vocabulary ·         The meaning and functions that phrases and sentences can convey ·         Pronunciation ·         Spelling   A1 Language ...