Main Body
of the Paper
The main
body of the paper features a logical development of your outline
subdivisions. Orderly presentation of ideas, well-reasoned statements and
proper documentation will provide continuity and the thematic development
from one paragraph to another.
1.Introduction:
The
first section served as an introduction to the area of consideration. It has
two important purposes:
a.
gaining
the readers interest and
b.
presenting
the thesis.
A clear
statement of the problem with specific questions to be answered or hypotheses to be
tested is presented first. A consideration of the significance of the problem
and its historical background is also appropriate. Specific purposes of this
study are described, and all assumptions, limitations, and delimitations or
recognized. All-important terms are carefully defined, so that the reader may understand underlying
the development of the investigation.
2.Review of literature:
The second
section reviews the important literature related to the study. Previous
research studies are abstracted, and significant writings of authorities and
the area under study are reviewed. The purpose of this part are to:
a. provide a background for the
development of the present study;
b. put the hypothesis to be examined made
in the research and to its proper context;
c. bring the reader up to date; and
d. provide him with guidelines regarding
where he can look to find more information.
3. Design of the study:
The
third section explains the design of the study in detail. The size of the
samples and how they are selected, the variables and the controls employed, the
sources and methods of gathering data, the reliability of instrument selected
or constructed, and the statistical procedures used in the analyses are
carefully described.
4. Results:
Section
four enclosed the presentation and analyses of the data. This is the heart of
the research report and it makes the results of the study available for the
reader to examine. Through textual discussion and tabular and graphic, the
data are critically analysed and reported. Tables and figures are used
to clarify significant relationships. Good tables and figures are constructed
and titled so they are self-explanatory, so they should be relatively simple,
pointing up one or two significant relationships. Textual discussion may
be used to point out generalizations and significant interpretations, but
not to restate the information that they have presented.
5. Summary and conclusions:
The
first section consists of a summary. After a brief statement of the problem and
a description of the procedures used in the investigation, and conclusions are
presented. Finding are statement of factual information based on the
data analyses. Conclusions are answers to the questions raised, or the
statement of acceptance or rejection of the hypotheses proposed. The proposers
of conclusions are to remind the readers of the thesis and provide a sense of
finality.
The
summary is probably the most difficult section of the report to write. In many
respects it looks a lot like the abstract. The major difference is that
when writing the summary you can assume that the reader has read the rest of
the report.
It may
be appropriate in concluding this part of the report to indicate the promising
side-problems that have been uncovered and to suggest areas of problems for
further investigation.
References:
Atallah, Dhuha. (2011). A Course in Library and Research Work. College of Basic Education/ Al-Mustansiriah University.
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