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Personal Pronoun الضمائر الشخصية

 




Personal Pronoun الضمائر الشخصية


Pronoun is a word that takes place of a noun. We can use a pronoun instead of repeating one or more nouns.

.الضمائر هي تلك الكلمات التي تعوض عن إستخدام الأسم. بحيث نستخدم الضمير بدلا من تكرار الأسم


الاستخدام

الضمير بالعربي

Subject Pronoun

objective pronoun

possessive pronoun

possessive adjective

ضمير الفاعل

ضمير المفعول به

ضمير التملك

ضمير صفة التملك

المفرد المتكلم

أنا

I

me

Mine

my

المفرد المُخَاطب

أنت

You

you

yours

your

المفرد الغائب للمذكر

هو

He

him

His

his

المفرد الغائب للمؤنث

هي

She

her

Hers

hers

المفرد (لغير العاقل)

هو/هي

It

it

Its

its

الجمع المتكلم

نحن

We

us

Ours

our

الجمع المُخاطب

أنتم/أنتن

You

you

yours

your

الجمع الغائب

هم/هن

They

them

theirs

their



ضمائر الفاعل

ضمائر الفاعل هي الضمائر التي تنوب عن أسم الفاعل لتجنب تكرار ذكره في النصوص.

Subject Pronoun Examples أمثلة ضمير الفاعل


 أنا العب كرة القدم

I play football.

 أنت تلعب التنس جيداً

You play Tennis well

أحمد غاضب، ويريد ليلى أن تعتذر له

Ahmed is angry, and he wants Layla to apologize.

 سالي طبيبة جيدة، فهي شاطرة جدا

Sally is a doctor; she is so clever.

هذا المنزل قديم، إنه يحتاج لإعادة صبغ

This house is old; It needs to be repainted

نحن نشرب الشاي

We drink Tea

هم ذهبوا إلى المنتزه

They go to the park.


ضمائر المفعول به

ضمائر المفعول به هي التي تنوب عن أسماء المفعول به.

Objective Pronoun Examples أمثلة ضمير المفعول به

هو اخبرني بكل شيء

He tells me everything.

هي تفضل أن تتكلم معك

She prefers to talk with you.

أنا أعرفه جيداً

I know him very well.

رأيتها الإسبوع الماضي

I saw her last week.

أطعمتها

She feeds it.

أخبرنا القصة

He tells us the story.

رأيتهم الليلة الماضية

I saw them last night.


ضمائر التملك

ضمائر التملك هي الضمائر التي تأتي غالبا في نهاية الجملة أي بعد الأسم الذي نريد إثبات ملكيته.

Possessive Pronoun Examples أمثلة ضمير التملك

هذا كتابي

This book is mine.

هذا قلمك

This pen is yours.

هذه سيارته

This car is his.

هذا فستانها

This dress is hers.

هذا ذيله/ ذيلها

This tail is its

هذا مستشفانا

This hospital is ours.

هذا أثاثهم

This furniture are theirs.


ضمائر صفات التملك

.ضمائر صفات التملك هي التي تستخدم للإشارة إلى صفات مالكيه

Possessive Subjective Pronoun Examples أمثلة ضمير صفة التملك

ماهو إسمك؟

What’s your name?

أسمي أحمد

My name is Ahmed.

أين منزلهم؟

Where is their home?

هذا فراشها

This is its bed.

هذه كيكتها

This is her cake.

هذه شركتنا

This is our company.

هذا كتابه

This his book.




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